Should You Judge a Cover by the Book?

Should You Judge a Cover by the Book?

A deep dive into why the aesthetics of a book cover shape our reading experience — and whether that judgement is fair.

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Some parent-teacher associations raise huge amounts for school funds. Is it fair?

The class of eight-year-olds at Low Port school in Linlithgow are engrossed in the shapes on their interactive computer screen. They are touching frames to colour different fractions. This is a maths lesson, but it could be a game. The children at Low Port start using Smart Boards in primary one and continue throughout their time at the school. “The
internet is your oyster, explains Liz Greig, a teacher in primary 4. “I can go on to Google and get a map, say, and display it for the class. When we are reading, they can all follow the text on the screen. It’s much easier to keep them focused.”

The school spent several hundred pounds on these popular maths games last year and the pupil council is pushing for more. Where does the money come from? “We approach the trust fund,” explains the principal teacher, Anne Cook.

Kids’ plans ‘blocked’ by private finance

Ask pupils to propose changes to the design of their school and the response from some might be to ask for a quicker route to the exit. But in fact the kind of suggestions pupils come up with are often far more constructive – and unexpected. Synthetic grass, more pegs for coats and bags and even a soil-less garden are among ideas received by architects working with Scottish schoolchildren.

Pupils should be consulted over new school building design, claims the government. But a leading ecological architect warns that this risks being little more than a box-ticking exercise under the current system of public private partnership (PPP).

Higher music DVD hits wrong note for leading experts

A DVD costing tens of thousands of pounds produced to support Scotland’s new music syllabus has been criticised as “disappointing”, “crazy” and “a missed opportunity” by some of Scotland’s leading music educators. A new music syllabus is being introduced next year which is aimed at making Scotland’s music education more diverse and creative. However, a GBP65,000 supporting DVD released last month has been criticised as failing to meet these goals, and sticking too firmly to the western classical tradition.

Pupils still pay the price of poverty

Poverty remains the biggest single factor in determining how Scotland’s primary schools are likely to perform in tests, a Herald study has shown. Writing ability is particularly closely related to social deprivation, with the wealthiest schools doing twice as well as the poorest.

The numbers give a “desperately disappointing” picture of the first cohort to complete their primary school education under a Labour government, according to education experts who say an intense, society-wide effort is needed to eradicate the social deprivation that makes school tests an unfair contest, which the poorest are bound to lose.

Council chiefs: small is not beautiful

In schoolyards across Scotland, a battle is raging. On one side are councillors who say that spending the education budget sensibly means underused primaries have to close. On the other are banner-waving families – dubbed Kimbies (Keep It In My Backyard) – who say their local schools form the heart of their communities.

Chorus of anger at music Higher’s lower standard

TEACHERS, musicians and academics have warned that new Higher music courses are being “dumbed down” and could leave gifted pupils illequipped for a future career.

The revised exam programme will be introduced from next year, and jazz artists Tommy Smith and Cathie Rae have joined a growing chorus of concern about standards.

Is being a drop-out par for the course?

For the thousand ormore nervous first years who recently moved into Legoland blocks on the treelined Heriot Watt University campus west of Edinburgh, it is a hopeful time. As with the half of all young Scots who now go on to higher education, they are setting out on what they expect will be the start of a bright future.

But a young man tending the bar at Geordie’s in the student union could tell a sorrier tale.

Scots ‘second class’ in grades fight

A row between education’s governing bodies in England and Scotland may mean Scottish pupils are losing out when competing for university places.

Experts believe English grade inflation is making comparisons between A levels and Scottish qualifications increasingly difficult, and the credit given to pupils who pass Advanced Highers in particular needs to be re-evaluated.

The Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS) has asked for a benchmarking exercise for the Advanced Higher, but the Department forEducation and Skills (DfES) and Scottish Executive education department (SEED) cannot agree on who should fund the process.

Highers pass A-levels as Oxbridge gold standard Jackie Kemp and Camillo Fracassini

Oxford and Cambridge universities say they consider the Advanced Higher as a more testing qualification and will accept students with lower grades than in equivalent A-level subjects.

It is a further indication that the A-level, once regarded as Britain’s “gold standard” qualification, has been discredited.

A-level results released last week showed pass rates rising for the 23rd consecutive year to a new high of 96.2%. Almost 23% of candidates are now awarded an A grade. The Advanced Higher pass rate stands at 74.5%, an increase of just 1% since the exam’s introduction in 2000.

Kitchen synch

In grand houses, it was firmly below stairs and inhabited by servants. In more modest ones, it was often a sultry little room where the woman of the house was expected to spend up to 12 hours a day bent over a Belfast sink.

The once humble kitchen has long since outgrown its subordinate role. Today’s ideal homes are built around a hub of domestic industry, a functional space that combines the features of a well-equipped area for preparing food with a drawing/ dining room for entertaining and a family
room for chewing the fat and doing homework.

While modern architects can meet this demand relatively easily, it can be difficult for those adapting an older property. The boxy shape of a fitted kitchen looks ungainly when transplanted into a splendid high-ceilinged period room, more used to adornment with fine furniture and antique furniture is not usually suitable for a modern kitchen.

Michael Cunningham

Heller was synonymous with Catch-22; the same might be said of Michael Cunningham and The Hours. After two well received but slow-selling novels, A Home at the End of the World and Flesh and Blood, published in 1990 and 1995, The Hours transported Cunningham into an elite league where critical and commercial success go hand in hand. The subsequent film, starring Meryl Streep, Julianne Moore and Nicole Kidman, with a hypnotic score by Philip Glass, served merely to confirm the arrival on the block of a new literary superstar. He won a Pulitzer and enough credit to pursue his own dream.

The result is Specimen Days, which borrows the title of Walt Whitman’s Civil War diaries.

There’s no need to live like a dog

Fist published in the Herald, 2005.

Gemma means everything to me. I love her to bits.

She knows if I’m feeling rough or a bit ill. And I know that even if I shout at her, she’ll still be there the next day. She gives me 100% love and I give her the same, ” says Eric.

To the homeless man, the six year-old mongrel at his heel is more than a pet. And while trooping about the town at her master’s side may be not bad as a dog’s life goes, he worried about the toll homelessness would take on her health.

America’s threadbare safety net

Leaving a train station in a suburb of Boston in a white-out one evening recently, I trudged my way through falling snow to the main street. I hailed a passing cab – but did a double take on opening the door.

In the back seat there was a three-year-old girl in a car seat watching TV. Her grandmother was in the driver’s seat, a tiny woman whose head was at the same level as the steering wheel.

The pair of them saw me safely to my destination in a full-scale blizzard before setting off to look for other fares. It was 10pm.

Grandmother Julie, in debt after bringing up six children on a low wage, will be 72 before she can claim a state pension. For now, she is doing what she can to make ends meet.

Ecosse: Adoption trap

Later this month Malcolm and Pauline Dixon will find out if they have defeated the government and can start a family, writes Jackie Kemp.

All they wanted was an ordinary family life – the kind most people take for granted. Cautious, do-it-by-the-book Malcolm Dixon and Pauline, his wife, did not foresee that their lives would be transformed to the point where they would mount a legal challenge against a government minister.

School boards may have had their day. But has anyone got any better ideas?

“What does it say to people about the importance of a school board, if you tell them ‘It doesn’t matter what you call it and you can set it up however you like?'” says Cathy McCulloch, chair of the school board at her son’s primary, St Mary’s in Leith, Edinburgh.

Her views are representative of many within the school boards community in Scotland, as the Executive consults on sweeping changes to the system for involving parents in education – which effectively mean the abolition of boards.

The new draft bill means schools will be able to decide for themselves how to set up their own body, how many people will be on it and what it will do and be called.

The draft legislation is too vague, according to McCulloch, who is also co-director of the children’s parliament.

The former inspector calls

The establishment want to say that everything in the educational garden is lovely and the failures are the fault of feral children and feckless parents. The politicians at the moment just seem to accept that. I don’t know why they are so lily-livered. After all, they wouldn’t be with any other industry.”

Chris Woodhead is in combative mood.

But as the mention of his name alone is enough to induce high blood pressure in many staffrooms, this is little surprise. He’s been railing against the status quo since he was chief inspector of English schools in the late 1990s.

We tend to slap down anyone gifted

They’re called by different names, some more acceptable than others. Child prodigies, gifted kids – in the USA they are simply nerds or geeks, and summer camps laid on for them are unashamedly known as “nerd camps”.

Whether you choose any of these terms or the more politically correct title of “able pupils”, things may be about to get better for children who have abilities beyond the normal range.

Children’s rights to refuse treatment

Fourteen-year-old Scott has learning difficulties and suffers from a life-threatening condition. He needs an operation but is refusing to go ahead with it after a family member explained it in a scary way. In a letter detailing his fears he wrote: “Will it hurt when I wake up from my operation?”

Clinical director at the Royal Hospital for Sick Children in Edinburgh Zoe Dunhill has written back: “Yes, but there will be a special doctor there who will treat the hurting when you wake up.”

“We try to explain things in a way that is appropriate to the child, ” Dunhill explains. Soon, she hopes, the approach will help her overcome Scott’s resistance to the treatment.

Dealing with children who refuse consent to treatment which doctors and parents deem necessary is an increasingly important part of children’s medicine in Scotland.

Every month at this, one of Scotland’s flagship children’s hospitals, several children refuse to undergo procedures.

The women that have it all … to do

IT might have a Paisley postcode, but the island of Lismore, with its view of the west coast mountains of Morvern, is 150 miles from Glasgow. Home to just 160 people, it feels a world away from Scotland’s urban corridor; further still from Westminster. Policy wonks in the juice bars of Soho may be frothing about the coming general election, but from this distance their effervescence seems strangely flat. All the major parties are competing for the affections of a creature brought to life by today’s political myth-makers to encapsulate Britain in 2005. Where once they wooed Mondeo Man, now their quarry is Do-it-all Woman, who has a job, children and elderly relatives to care for. The election may not be the talk of Lismore’s one shop, but here, as everywhere else in Britain, there are many women – and men – whose lives are a patchwork of these different roles. So how does the prospect of a Labour third term affect them?